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Medieval Jewish Controversy Conference

21 June 2021–23 June 2021, 3:00 pm–6:15 pm

midieval illustration

This conference will investigate all kinds of controversies in medieval Jewish society. It marks the 1100th anniversary of a famous controversy about the Jewish calendar that led the communities of the entire Near East and Egypt to celebrate Passover and the other festivals on different dates.

This event is free.

Event Information

Open to

All | UCL staff | UCL students | UCL alumni

Availability

Yes

Cost

Free

Organiser

Institute of Jewish Studies

Image source: gallica.bnf.fr / BnF

Booking

Booking is doneby day- if you plan to attend all three days, please book them all.

The conference will be held on Zoom. Please register on Eventbrite, the Zoom links will be sent before each day’s sessions.


About

This year’s IJS conference marks the 1100th anniversary of a famous controversy about the Jewish calendar that led the communities of the entire Near East and Egypt to celebrate Passover and the other festivals, through two full years, on different dates. This conference will investigate all kinds of controversies in medieval Jewish society: how medieval Jews argued, how their controversies were managed, how they sought to get them resolved. We will discuss sectarian, doctrinal, and halakhic controversies; private conflicts in daily life; and Jewish and Christian controversies. We will consider how communal authorities and non-Jewish rulers became involved in the resolution of controversies in all parts of medieval Jewry.


Programme

Session 1: Resolving Conflicts: Courts, Crown, and Other Institutions

15:00 Welcome and IntroductionSacha Stern, UCL
15:15 – 16:00How to Handle Conflict as anIslamicateMarina Rustow (Princeton University)
Break
16:30 – 17:00 Controversy, conflict and resolution: Royal involvement in Jewish disputes in the medieval Crown of AragonMiri Fenton (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
17:00 – 17:30 Beseeching the Queen: Contextualizing Queenly Intervention in the “Talmud Trial” of Paris, 1240Hannah Teddy Schachter(Hebrew University of Jerusalem)


Session 2: Halakhic Controversy

12:00 – 12:45 Food Fights: Controversies about Kosher Laws in Medieval ProvencePinchas Roth(Bar-Ilan University
12:45 – 13:30 A Controversy between Scholars: Utilizing Secondary Halakhic Texts to Decide the Law in 13th-century FranceJudah Galinsky(Bar-Ilan University
Break
13:45 – 14:30 The Controversy over Art in the Medieval Jewish Community of CologneEffie Shoham(Ben-Gurion University of the Negev)
Break

Session 3:Sectarian and Doctrinal Controversy

15:45 – 16:30 Karaite-Rabbanite conflicts over kindling fire on the Sabbath dayGregor Schwarb(SOAS University of London)
Break
16:45 – 17:30 Judah Hadassi as an Arbiter of Karaite ControversiesDaniel J. Lasker(Ben-Gurion University of the Negev)
17:30 – 18:15 Moses Taku and Judah the Pious: The Controversy over Anthropomorphism in Germanic Lands during the 13th CenturyEphraim Kanarfogel(Yeshiva University)


Session 4: Private Conflicts in Medieval Ashkenaz

ERC project:
13:00 – 13:20 Acknowledging Loans, Contesting Debt: Jewish-Christian Debt Litigation in 14th Century Frankfurt am MainAviya Doron(Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
13:20 – 13:40 - Living Together and Solving Problems Together: Everyday Controversy in Shared Urban HomesAlbert Kohn(Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
13:40 – 14:00 "Going Back Home"? Jewish-Christian Conflicts over Real Estate in 14th-century ParisNureet Dermer(Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Break
14.15 – 14:45Controversies and Scholarly Conventions: A Perspective from "Daily Life"Elisheva Baumgarten(Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

14:45 - 15:20 Respondent(followed by discussion): Eve Krakowski (PrincetonUniversity)

Session 5: Jewish and Christian Controversies

16:00 – 16:45 Elias of Nisibis and Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd of Antioch: 11th-century Eastern Christian perspectives on Jewish and Christian calendar controversiesSacha Stern (UCL)
16:45 – 17:30The Disputation of Majorca (1286): Continuity and Change in the Jewish-Christian ControversyAlex Novikoff(Kenyon College)
17:30 – 18:15 Concluding discussion