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UCL Department of Risk and Disaster Reduction

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Disaster Risk Reduction activities in the Maldives. Photo: Maldivian Red Crescent 2012

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Gender-responsive data

We advocate for the collection of gender-disaggregated data in order to address gender bias and inequalities, which is why we use the term gender-responsive data.

Description

People experience disasters and conflicts differently based on their gender. Often women, gender minorities and other people fromÌýmarginalised groups are the hardest hit due toÌýtheirÌýgender roles,ÌýsocialÌýexpectations and power relations. Their experience is further worsened because of their lack of presence in decision making.ÌýIn order to tackle gender inequality as one of the key global challenges, it is crucial to collect gender-disaggregated data.ÌýGiven the parts of society that are often excluded from day to day engagement and decision making, data collected during disastersÌýand conflictsÌýcan be a useful tool for understanding what requirements these groups may have and how best to ensure engagement with them during planning and policy-making to ensure anÌýall-inclusive response. Despite the need and commitment under the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, onlyÌýa small minorityÌýof countries worldwide have allocated resources to collect gender-disaggregated data.Ìý

Call for more diverse andÌýrepresentative evidence

Most of the literature on gender and disasters has takenÌýa binary approach and focusedÌýlargely on women and girls. Although there is a growing amount of literature now documenting the perspectiveÌýofÌýgender minorities and the experiences of the LGBTQI+ community, more studies that take an intersectional approach are needed.

The majority of studies rely on qualitative methodologies. However, moreÌýgender-disaggregated statistics would complement existing evidence of the gender impacts of disasters.

The vast majority ofÌýresources are only available in English andÌýthe majority of the more easily available resources and authors appear to be largely from the Global North including Europe, North America and Australia.

Lastly, almost half ofÌýscientific publications are not open access.


Report cover Reference Guide Gender and Disaster
Reference Guide series on Gender and DisasterÌý- Volume 2

As part of our objective toÌýsupport the collection, analysis and dissemination of gender-disaggregated data, we regularly publish and update Bibliography guides toÌýshare knowledge that builds on gender considerations in disaster settings. AÌýÌýis also available on the website fo the Gender and Disaster Network.

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