Peter Jones

Peter specialises in research on different approaches to governing human uses of marine ecosystems. He is internationally recognised as an authority on marine protected area, marine spatial planning and fisheries governance issues, with a particular focus on how state, market and participative approaches can be combined to achieve strategic conservation objectives.

He has been an advisor to the European Common Fisheries Policy and England's conservation agency on marine protected area governance and recently undertook a project for the United Nations Environment Programme to analyse how different approaches can be combined to effectively govern marine protected areas, . He also led a work programme on governance as part of a project on the monitoring and evaluation of 听to support the development and implementation of marine spatial planning in Europe's seas

More about Professor Jones

1985 - BSc Biological Sciences, Portsmouth Polytechnic, specialising in marine ecology
1988 - MSc Marine Resource Development and Protection, Heriot-Watt University
1997 - PhD Value conflicts underlying the governance of marine protected areas, Heriot-Watt University
1997 - Research Fellow, Jackson Environment Institute, University College London
2000 - Senior Research Fellow, Jackson Environment Institute, University College London
2001 - Lecturer, Dept of Geography, University College London
2010 - Senior Lecturer, Dept of Geography, University College London
2015 - Reader/Senior Associate Research Professor in Environmental Governance, Dept of Geography, University College London.
2021 Professor of Environmental Governance, Dept of Geography, University College London.
2023 Emeritus Professor of Environmental Governance, Dept of Geography, University College London

Further publications

翱耻谤听MPA Governance research听is featured as a UCL REF2021 Impact case study -听Shaping the international protection of oceans, coasts and marine ecosystems
Webinar on our听: here is听a听. Many thanks to the听听for organising and hosting this webinar.
: in ourwe discuss听the paper听.听We consider some of the challenges of expanding the global Highly Protected Marine Protected Area (HPMPA) network by 5% to yield a 20% increase in total global fish catches. See the听911爆料网ews article. Note the PNAS paper on which our article was based听was subsequently听听due to a data error, coupled with concerns about the peer review process, see听, an interesting but justifiably critical perspective by听 on this paper and its retraction being available.
Article in听The Conversation -听. Based on recent paper,听听(OA听). This builds听on our听Guardian State of Our Oceans听blog听? See听Department news article听and听911爆料网ews article听on this paper. A听听to our paper has been published听and we have听听to this (). We have also published two related articles in听The Conversation听-听听&听听
Paperback version of听听published (use 20% discount code FLY21 at听听or听听is sometimes cheaper).听听this book听and invited a听comment on the need to听, based on this book, as part of a 'to-do list for the world's parks' published to coincide with the听. Also see听听for seven further reviews;听, review in听听-听听-听听-听听-听听- MPAG project听听for more information on this book

Teaching

I taught on the following modules:

The Rural Matrix: Institutional and Policy Context (GEOG0090, Convenor)
Conservation and Environmental Management (GEOG0093)

YouTube Widget Placeholder

听

Other academic roles: External examiner

MSc Marine Systems and Policies, University of Edinburgh (November 2018 - October 2022)
Marine MSc programme: Marine Resource Development & Protection/Marine Biodiversity & Biotechnology/Climate Change: Managing the Marine Environment, Heriot-Watt University (2010/11-2013/14)
BSc Environmental Management/Biology/Science, Imperial College (2003/04-2006/07)
BSc Marine Resource Management, University of Aberdeen (2003/04-2005/06)
Diploma in Ecology and Conservation, Birkbeck College ( 2002/03-2006/07).

Publications

To view Professor Jones's publications, please visit 911爆料网 Profiles:

Research Interests

Research Focus

My research is focused on marine ecosystem governance issues, with a particular focus on those raised by marine protected areas and marine spatial planning initiatives as a means of achieving biodiversity and fisheries conservation objectives. It is both听interdisciplinary, crossing social-natural sciences, and听translational, bringing theoretical perspectives to real challenges, contributing to both theories and practices.

In terms of environmental sociology, rather than adopting a structure or agency approach to analysing governance issues, my research adopts a听realist institutional analysis approach, whereby the interactions between structure and agency and their co-evolution are the focus. In terms of environmental governance, my research challenges the widely held view that people-focused (neo-institutional) and/or market-focused (neoliberal) approaches should be the focus of governance.

My empirical work on marine ecosystem governance is premised on arguments that a combination of governance approaches is required, and that state-focused (neo-Hobbesian) approaches are also of critical importance.听My research is recognised as challenging the current dominance of neo-institutional and neoliberal views, employing empirical analyses of the marine protected areas and marine spatial planning governance case studies to support the argument that whilst both people and market-focused governance approaches are important, the state plays a key role in steering markets and people, and that the state鈥檚 role is critically important if strategic conservation objectives and obligations are to be fulfilled and institutional resilience to the potentially perturbing effects of driving forces is to be developed.

Current Research Projects

Marine protected area governance ()

This research听explores questions relating to the effective and equitable governance of marine protected areas (MPAs) and options for addressing them. A key theme is that MPA governance needs to combine participative, legal and economic approaches. Building on ideas concerning the governance of common-pool resources, this research employs a more holistic and less prescriptive theoretical and empirical framework for analysing case studies on the governance of MPAs. This trans-disciplinary approach is aimed at supporting the development of MPA governance approaches that build social-ecological resilience through both institutional and biological diversity. This builds on the argument that听diversity is the key to resilience, both of species in ecosystems and incentives in governance systems. This research originally involved 20 case studies from around the world, funded by UNEP, culminating in the publication of the book听. Details of a previous听听of the journal听Marine Policy听and related outputs are available at听. Some recent developments related to MPAG research:-

29 further MPAG case studies around the world are being undertaken, 16 of which, along with 18 from the original 20 case studies (published in the book), are being subject to a new multiple case study analysis of the governance of 34 MPAs for forthcoming UNE Guidance and a听special section of the journal听Marine Policy;
drawing on MPAG findings for UN听Call to Action听and听Scientists' Consensus Statement听under the听10X20听MPA capacity-building initiative by the Government of Italy, the听Ocean Sanctuary Alliance听and UNEP.

Monitoring and evaluation of spatially managed marine areas (MESMA)

November 2009 - October 2013. Dr Peter Jones was part of this consortium of researchers around the EU that was awarded a 鈧� 6.6 million (UCL 鈧� 0.67 million) grant under the European Commission's 7th Framework Programme. Dr Jones led the overarching work programme on governance issues, that analysed different approaches to implementing marine spatial planning. The MESMA project involved 21 research organisations from 12 EU and related countries. The outputs of the听MESMA听governance analyses, including five papers and a听听of听, based on 12 case studies in and around the EU on marine spatial planning;听builds on previous听related blog听and presentation at Coastal Futures conference:听,听keynote at听听Workshop:听听and presentation at final听MESMA workshop听.

Journal editorial roles

International Editorial Board Member:

Marine Policy (since January 2004)
Manuscript reviewer for AMBIO Journal of the Human Environment
Advances in Marine Biology, Aquatic Conservation; Biological Conservation
Coastal Management; Conservation and Society
Conservation Biology
Conservation Letters
Environmental Conservation
Environmental Policy and Governance
Environmental Politics; Geoforum, Global Environmental Change
Journal of Environmental Assessment, Policy and Management
Journal of Environmental Management
Journal of Environmental Planning and Management
Maritime Studies; Nature Sustainability
Oryx
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
The Geographical Journal
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers.

听

Impact

Adviser to and co-facilitator of DEFRA's听听(September 2022)
Member of the Expert Panel听(May 2022) that supports the听.
Contributed to and edited British Ecological Society Report (April 2022) -听, particularly on governance of protected areas - key message:听.
Member of听steering group听as advisor on coastal ecosystem recovery enabled through Inshore Trawling Byelaw, particularly related governance issues, as well as in my capacity as Chair of Sussex Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority (SxIFCA, see below), which developed and is implementing the Inshore Trawling Byelaw.
Chair of the听听(SxIFCA) since April 2021, having been a Marine Management Organisation (MMO) Appointee since October 2010. The expertise I have gained through my research on the governance of marine resources and MPAs has been applied to deliberations, decisions and actions concerning the governance of fisheries and of 10 MPAs within the inshore waters of Sussex. I have also been a catalyst and effective advocate for SxIFCA initiatives and proposals to promote improved conservation, particularly a recent trawling byelaw proposal, which includes the closure of 304 km2 to seabed trawling, the aim being that this will promote the recovery of kelp beds and other biogenic habitats. This has gained support through the听听by Sussex Wildlife Trust, including a听.
Advisor (since November 2020) to the听听campaign for ocean philanthropy -听.
Expert advisor to the听Global Environment Facility (GEF) Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel听workshop sessions on Behaviour Change听(February-March 2021), in preparation for the听. These workshops focused on how GEF funded projects can learn from past experiences of different governance approaches for changing human behaviour to better achieve conservation and related goals, building on the document听. My input drew on the findings of听听case studies as the focus of this research is how to combine different governance incentives to change human behaviour to better achieve effectiveness and equity goals.
: "The emergence of a new pandemic is something that has impacted us all in varying degrees of hell. But where do pandemics come from? Where do they start and how are we responsible? Can we call this year an ecological event? From Measles, to Ebola to Sars to covid 19, Tom talks to Zoonotic disease specialist Dr David Redding, and Reader in Environmental governance, Dr Peter Jones, and finds out about the origins of disease and the correlation between environmental breakdown and the spread of pandemics." See related article published by International Affairs Forum as part of a听听(July 2020), our article听听is pages 18-21. Builds on a two previous papers in听The Ecologist -听听and听: a comprehensive Green New Deal restores local jobs, benefits communities [and] is effective in the fight against environmental breakdown.
UN Environment publishes international guidance based on our听MPA Governance听research:听.听This is evidence-based guidance drawing on 34 case studies from 19 countries around the world detailed in an accompanying听. A briefing on this MPA Governance guidance and the background to it is available听听and a summary of it by the SDG Knowledge Hub is available听. This research was previously featured in UN Environment's听听(pp.36-45) report launched at the UN Environment Assembly, Nairobi:听听- "Ultimately, governing the oceans in a sustainable way could see Marine Protected Areas as a driver 鈥� not a limit 鈥� for the vital economic and social benefits that we derive from the global ocean."听Department of Geography听news article听on this.
Invited participation and keynote at听Workshop Towards Brazil's National Target 11听- the Marine Protected Area Governance () project's rationale and findings formed the basis of the opening presentation of the case studies session of this workshop (10-12 April 2018), organised by the听听and听. This is part of Brazil's initiative to develop a new White Paper:听Options for enhancing management of marine protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, which is drawing on the MPAG rationale and the recommendations made by Peter at the workshop, with Peter鈥檚 ongoing input. The MPAG presentation included some recommendations for this new national MPA strategy, which can be found in the听. See related听Dept News Article
Evidence provided at Commons Environmental Audit Select Committee Inquiry -听(Wednesday 13 December 2016).听听(Q37 onwards for Peter's panel session) -听听(Peter鈥檚 session begins at 11:40:34)听-听听-听. The panel was asked to respond to a number of specific questions concerning marine protected areas (MPAs) and related UK policies. Peter emphasised that a more holistic focus on the integrity of MPA ecosystems is needed rather than the present reductive evidence-hungry focus on specific features, such as particular species, and their vulnerability to specific activities, and that no-take zones, where all fishing and other extractive activities is banned, must be implemented for effective ecosystem protection, covering, to start with, at least 10% of the UK鈥檚 sea area. He also argued that effective protection must now begin to engage with the EC鈥檚 Common Fisheries Policy for all MPAs beyond 6 nautical miles, otherwise Brexit paralysis could fatally stall the process for these offshore MPA designations and they will remain merely as ineffective 鈥榩aper parks鈥�. Overall, he concluded that the UK government should consider and present MPAs as opportunities that can yield benefits, not just as restrictions that represent costs.
Coordinated governance stream of international conference (7-9 March 2016, Rome) to support the achievement of a globally agreed target to conserve at least 10% of coastal & marine areas by 2020 (). This is part of the听, in collaboration with the听Government of Italy, the听听and the听. The first two days of the conference involved 25 international experts in discussions on good practice for measures to designate and promote the effectiveness of marine protected areas (MPAs), focusing on science, governance and finance. During the third day, diplomatic representatives from 33 countries from around the world joined the conference to agree a听Call to Action听and听Scientists' Consensus Statement. These outputs aim to provide a 鈥渞oad map鈥� for moving forward on achieving the 10% marine protection target, as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This will help guide national governments, United Nations agencies and development donors in MPA projects around the world, promoting MPAs that are designated on the basis of the best available science, that are effectively and equitably governed, and that contribute to sustainable development and are financially sustainable. Peter was invited to give a听keynote address听and lead the governance stream in order to draw on the findings of the international听听that he runs, particularly the rationale and case studies discussed in his recent book听.
Keynote at OECD Workshop on听,听Lisbon, Portugal, 4-5 June 2015. My presentation:听听- discusses the evolutionary links between MPAs & MSP, and argues that integrated-use MSP is becoming a competitor to ecosystem-based MSP, leading to the marginalisation of MPAs.
Invited contribution to legacy document for practitioners and researchers from the World Parks Congress: Day J.C., Laffoley D., Zischka K., Gilliland P., Gjerde K., Jones P.J.S., Knott J., McCook L., Milam A., Mumby P. and Wilhelm A. (2015) 鈥樷€� in (eds) Worboys G.L., Lockwood M., Kothari A., Feary S. and Pulsford I. (2015)听Protected Area Governance and Management,听Australian National University Press, Canberra, pp.609-650 (MPAG section pp.623-626), based on听; entire听听and the听听are available as a free download.
Submitted written () and oral evidence (;听, starts at 4 mins, 10 December 2014) to House of Lords EU Agriculture, Fisheries, Environment and Energy Sub-Committee inquiry on听Regional Marine Co-operation听- see听听(March 2015)
Contributed to听听(June 2014): Technical Paper for Convention on Biological Diversity: Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA) in response to CBD COP 10 decision x/29. Previously an expert reviewer of related report:听Marine Spatial Planning in the Context of the Convention on Biological Diversity听(CBD Technical Series No. 68, November 2012,听) and contributor (see presentation听)听to break-out session on Ecosystem-based Coastal Planning and Management at听, Manila, The Philippines (January 2012)
The outputs of the Monitoring and Evaluation of Spatially Managed Marine Areas () project include analyses of the actual realities of implementing marine spatial planning in Europe (see听听of main points) and provide guidance to MPA practitioners and related policy-makers on how to address the challenges posed by these realities. These outputs are listed听.
Invited to contribute to training event on听听(September 2013, Murcia, Spain) organised by the EC funded听, which "aims to train the next generation of MPA scientists and managers, equipping them with a flexible set of skills essential within a wide range of professional environments".
听at conference on听Marine Protected Area implications: working together to achieve sustainable development听(November 2012). High level policy and port operator forum, which included an update from Richard Benyon, (then) Minister for the Natural Environment, Water and Rural Affairs, and was chaired by Lord Ambrose Greenway, joint chair of the All-Party Ports and Maritime Group.
Invited to provide a briefing and answer questions at the opening session of an听听(October 2012), Environment and Sustainability Committee, National Assembly for Wales.
Submitted听听to DEFRA鈥檚听听(August 2012)
Co-chaired working group that produced the听听(2011)听in collaboration with Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans (PISCO, California), funded by Natural England and distributed to marine protected area practitioners all over the EU. Collates and translates research for MPA policy-makers and practitioners. See听听and听听version of related paper.
Led research in collaboration with UNEP and the IUCN and production of guidance report听听(March 2011). Involved over 25 of the world鈥檚 experts on MPA governance issues through 20 case studies.听Nature听news feature '' discusses some of the findings of this report听and the editorial of this issue of听Nature听discusses this news feature:听.听This report has provided guidance on how to combine different approaches in order to more effectively govern MPAs to practitioners all over the world. This report was launched at an invited keynote address at Nordic Council of Ministers and Food and Agriculture Organisation conference听Exploring the Role of MPAs in Reconciling Fisheries Management with Conservation, 29-31 March 2011, Institute of Marine Research, Norway.
Presentation on听听at听, 10 November 2010. High level Whitehall briefing and forum event for senior policy and corporate representatives.
Invited as an expert lecturer on advanced course for professionals -听Establishment and management of marine protected areas for fisheries,听, Zaragoza, Spain, 8-13 March, 2010.
Contributed to report to DEFRA on听听(ABPMER January 2010)
Submitted听听to the Parliament's Joint Committee on the Draft Marine Bill (JCDMB). This evidence was cited in supporting the Joint Committee's Recommendation that the precautionary principle should be employed to select Marine Conservation Zones where there is limited knowledge (para. 126, page 55, Volume I of JCDMB Report (2008).
In relation to the EC's Common Fisheries Policy (DG Fisheries), contributed to deliberations and first author of concluding sections of听听(pp. 128-133) of Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee on Fisheries (STECF) sub-group:听Evaluation of Closed Areas听(October 2007); also reviewed deep sea fisheries assessments for the International Council for the Exploration of the Seas (ICES, March 2008).
Contributed to guidance document to the government's conservation agency (Natural England) on听听(December 2007); feedback from several Natural England marine officers indicates that this guidance has been drawn on by many MPA managers. This guidance builds on previous guidance (2001) produced under the听听(funded under the EC LIFE programme) to which I contributed on听. Similar听. In this respect, I was also appointed as a member of English Nature's Marine Science Technical Advisory Group (Dec 2003 鈥� July 2006).
Contributed to report to Countryside Council for Wales:听听(December 2006)
Wrote a publicity and campaign听听for Wildlife & Countryside LINK on why the weaknesses of the marine nature reserve provisions should not be repeated in the Marine Bill (November 2006).
Contributed to DEFRA project and report to "identify, develop and evaluate methods for communicating flood and erosion risk and uncertainties to a range of stakeholders. This will lead to consistency and best practice in communicating flood and erosion risk and hazard, and to improve understanding of risk and uncertainty among stakeholders, and support moves to risk-based planning guidance" ()
Reviewer of marine research proposals/reports for DEFRA, ESRC, NERC, National Commission for Scientific and Technological Investigation (CONICYT, Chile), Natural England, Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Canadian Parks & Wilderness Society, and Social Sciences & Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC). Also review book proposals related to marine ecosystem governance for publishers, particularly Earthscan.

Research Students

Current PhD Students

Jian Chen听(primary supervisor): A coevolutionary governance analysis of marine protected areas in China.
Jason Lynch听(subsidiary supervisor): A social-ecological approach to understanding the footprint of fisheries on tropical coral reef biodiversity鈥� -听.
Daniela La铆nez del Pozo听(primary supervisor):听Articulating Sustainability and Conservation in Marine Protected Areas in Northern Peru听(primary supervisor) -听LASPAU听funded with additional fieldwork funds from听WWF Russell E Train Fellowship,听Cleveland Metroparks Zoo Scott Neotropical Fund听and听RGS Dudley Stamp Memorial Award听and a UCL Cross Disciplinary Training Award for an extra year of study and research with the Department of Anthropology's听Human Ecology Research Group. Paper: La铆nez del Pozo D. and Jones P.J.S. (2021) Governance analysis of two historical MPAs in northern Peru: Isla Lobos de Tierra and Isla Lobos de Afuera (free copy).

Past PhD students

Steve Long听(finished 2021)-听The sustainability of deep-sea fishing in Greenland from a benthic ecosystem perspective: the nature of habitats, impacts of trawling and the effectiveness of governance听(subsidiary supervisor) -听. Papers: Long and Jones (2021听) Greenland's offshore Greenland halibut fishery and role of the Marine Stewardship Council certification: a governance case study; Long et al (2020听) Identification of a soft coral garden candidate vulnerable marine ecosystem (VME) using video imagery, Davis Strait, west Greenland (see听); Long et al (2021听) Critical analysis of the governance of the Sainte Luce Locally Managed Marine Area (LMMA), southeast Madagascar; Long et al (2021听): Governance analysis of a community managed small-scale crab fishery in Madagascar; Long (2017听) Short-term impacts and value of a periodic no take zone (NTZ) in a community-managed small-scale lobster fishery, Madagascar; Jones and Long (2021) Analysis and discussion of 28 recent marine protected area governance (MPAG) case studies: challenges of decentralisation in the shadow of hierarchy; Long et al (2021听) Deep-sea benthic habitats and the impacts of trawling on them in the offshore Greenland halibut fishery, Davis Strait, west Greenland. Co-developer with ZSL of the online game听, which explore players' ability to make deep sea fishing more sustainable. Now听:听Spatio-temporal trends in fisheries鈥� bycatch in the Celtic Sea.
Alix Green听(finished 2020)-听Understanding the drivers of carbon sequestration in contrasting seagrass ecosystems: Implications for regional seagrass conservation. Assessment of carbon fixing potential of seagrasses and governance analyses of MPAs as designations for Blue Carbon initiatives (primary supervisor) -听. Papers: Green et al (2018听) Variability of UK seagrass sediment carbon: Implications for blue carbon estimates and marine conservation management; Green et al 2021听) Historical analysis exposes catastrophic seagrass loss for the United Kingdom. Now senior civil servant, HM Treasury.
Thuy Duong Khuu听(finished 2019) -听Reconciling biodiversity conservation with sustainable development: a case study of marine protected area governance in Vietnam听(subsidiary supervisor) - Institute for Sustainable Resources, UCL; BHP Billiton scholarship. Papers: Khuu et al () A Governance Analysis of Con Dao National Park, Vietnam; Khuu et al () A governance analysis of two MPAs in Vietnam: Nha Trang Bay and Cu Lao Cham.
Holly Niner听(finished 2019) -听An analysis of cases and issues related to marine biodiversity offsetting in Australia听(subsidiary supervisor, UCL Australia; BHP Billiton scholarship). Papers: Niner et al () A global snapshot of marine biodiversity offsetting policy听- Niner et al. () Realising a vision of no net loss through marine biodiversity offsetting in Australia;听Oceans Deeply听news article on Holly's PhD research:听; Niner & Randalls () Good enough for governance? Audit and marine biodiversity offsetting in Australia; Niner et al. ()听Exploring the practical implementation of marine biodiversity offsetting in Australia. Now听: Social-Ecological Systems, University of Plymouth.
Matthew Fortnam听(finished 2016) -听Transformations of marine governance: an analysis of processes that change the trajectories of social-ecological systems, with a particular focus on coral reefs in the Philippines听(primary supervisor; ESRC funded). Paper: Fortnam () Forces opposing sustainability transformations: institutionalization of ecosystem-based approaches to fisheries management. Now Lead Researcher,听.
Minsuk Jun听(finished 2014) -听An analysis of different perspectives on MPA designation processes in California听(primary supervisor).听. Now Senior Project Manager, Network Rail.
Christina Geijer听(finished 2013)听Connecting the nodes: an analysis of MPA networks for migratory whale conservation听(primary supervisor).听听- Papers:听;听.
Wanfei Qiu听(finished 2010)听Governing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in China: towards the repositioning of the central state and the empowerment of local communities听(primary supervisor).听听- Papers:听;听. Now Programme Manager (Marine Environment), Office of Environmental Management and Mineral Resources,听, Kingston, Jamaica.
Tom Roberts听(finished 2009)听People and the Sea: building partnerships to manage European Marine Sites听(primary supervisor, ESRC-CASE Studentship with Natural England).听听- Papers:听;听. Now听, University of Surrey.
Elizabeth De Santo听(finished 2008)听Offshore marine conservation in the North-East Atlantic: opportunities and challenges for the developing regime听(primary supervisor).听听- Papers:听;听;听. Now听, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
Peter Mackelworth听(finished 2007)听An analysis of issues concerning the designation and management of the Lo拧inj archipelago MPA, Croatia听(primary supervisor).听听- Paper:听. Now Conservation Director,听, Croatia.

PhD's examined

Byrne A (2019) The origins, design and implementation of the UK Climate Change Act 2008. Department of Geography, UCL (internal examiner).听
Gonz谩lez-Bernat MJ (2018) 鈥淟iving with our backs to the sea鈥�: Understanding marine and coastal governance in Guatemala. University of Western Australia (external examiner)
Chung HS (2015) Environmental justice and marine protected areas: developing environmental justice-based marine protected areas. Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS), University of Wollongong, Australia (external examiner)
Miller A (2014) Governance innovation networks for sustainable tuna. Centre for Marine Policy, Wageningen University (external examiner)
Abecasis R (2013) The human dimensions of marine protected area establishment in remote island settings: a case study in the Archipelago of the Azores. University of Western Australia (external examiner)
Carter C (2012) Tourism, conservation and development around a marine protected area in Kenya. Department of Anthropology, UCL (internal examiner).听.
Kusakabe E (2011) Renascent social capital in Japanese communities: networks for building a sustainable society. The Bartlett School of Architecture, Building, Environmental Design & Planning, UCL (internal examiner)
Ponnampalam LS (2008) Ecological studies and conservation of small cetaceans in the Sultanate of Oman, with special reference to spinner dolphins,听Stenella longirostris. Millport Marine Biological Station, University of London (internal examiner)
Leujak W (2006) Monitoring of coral communities in South Sinai with particular reference to visitor impacts. Millport Marine Biological Station, University of London (internal examiner)
Smith TF (2002) Australian estuary management: drivers and perspectives. University of New South Wales (external examiner)

911爆料网