911爆料网

The Putin regime has been able to solve many problems through intimidation, corruption, and massive propaganda, but in 2020 it faced a challenge that was stronger than any of these tools: the COVID-19 pandemic, which had disastrous consequences for Russia due to government inaction and a shortage of medical specialists.

The Kremlin's handling of COVID-19 is a story of state disinformation and a lesson that any propaganda has its limits. First, the Kremlin media mocked the global pandemic. Then the Kremlin tried to hide the true number of victims by fudging official statistics. Eventually, Kremlin officials claimed to have invented the first vaccine against the coronavirus and urged Russians to get vaccinated. However, mass vaccination faced unprecedented popular resistance, which undermined the regime's popularity and exposed the shortcomings of its propaganda.

This lecture examines an example of anti-vaccine activism, the COVID-19 Resistance Telegram channel, one of the largest grassroots online communities during this period. I analyse the posts, narratives and sentiments of Russian sceptics about COVID-19 between March 2021 and June 2022. I argue that massive distrust of the government's vaccination programme caused significant resistance to mandatory vaccination to emerge, expressed through anti-Kremlin conspiracy theories. The war in Ukraine, in turn, led to the spread of conspiracy theories about COVID-19, which were used to justify the invasion and increase support for the Kremlin. An analysis of the Telegram feed shows that these actions had a very limited impact.

袣芯谐写邪 锌褉芯锌邪谐邪薪写邪 褌械褉锌懈褌 薪械褍写邪褔褍:听COVID-19-写懈褋褋懈写械薪褌褘 懈 胁芯泄薪邪 袣褉械屑谢褟 胁 校泻褉邪懈薪械

袪械卸懈屑 袩褍褌懈薪邪 褋屑芯谐 褉械褕懈褌褜 屑薪芯谐懈械 锌褉芯斜谢械屑褘 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 蟹邪锌褍谐懈胁邪薪懈褟, 泻芯褉褉褍锌褑懈懈 懈 屑邪褋褕褌邪斜薪芯泄 锌褉芯锌邪谐邪薪写褘, 芯写薪邪泻芯 胁 2020 谐芯写褍 芯薪 褋褌芯谢泻薪褍谢褋褟 褋 锌褉芯斜谢械屑芯泄, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 芯泻邪蟹邪谢邪褋褜 褋懈谢褜薪械械 谢褞斜褘褏 懈蟹 褝褌懈褏 懈薪褋褌褉褍屑械薪褌芯胁: 锌邪薪写械屑懈械泄 COVID-19, 懈屑械胁褕械泄 泻邪褌邪褋褌褉芯褎懈褔械褋泻懈械 锌芯褋谢械写褋褌胁懈褟 写谢褟 袪芯褋褋懈懈 懈蟹-蟹邪 斜械蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 胁谢邪褋褌械泄 懈 薪械褏胁邪褌泻懈 屑械写懈褑懈薪褋泻懈褏 褋锌械褑懈邪谢懈褋褌芯胁.

袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 袣褉械屑谢褟 泻 COVID-19 鈥� 褝褌芯 懈褋褌芯褉懈褟 芯 谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯泄 写械蟹懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 懈 褍褉芯泻 芯 褌芯屑, 褔褌芯 褍 谢褞斜芯泄 锌褉芯锌邪谐邪薪写褘 械褋褌褜 褋胁芯懈 锌褉械写械谢褘. 小薪邪褔邪谢邪 泻褉械屑谢械胁褋泻懈械 小袦袠 薪邪褋屑械褏邪谢懈褋褜 薪邪写 谐谢芯斜邪谢褜薪芯泄 锌邪薪写械屑懈械泄. 袟邪褌械屑 袣褉械屑谢褜 锌芯锌褘褌邪谢褋褟 褋泻褉褘褌褜 懈褋褌懈薪薪芯械 褔懈褋谢芯 卸械褉褌胁, 锌芯写写械谢邪胁 芯褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪褘械 褋褌邪褌懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 写邪薪薪褘械. 袙 懈褌芯谐械 泻褉械屑谢械胁褋泻懈械 褔懈薪芯胁薪懈泻懈 蟹邪褟胁懈谢懈, 褔褌芯 懈蟹芯斜褉械谢懈 锌械褉胁褍褞 胁邪泻褑懈薪褍 芯褌 泻芯褉芯薪邪胁懈褉褍褋邪 懈 锌褉懈蟹胁邪谢懈 褉芯褋褋懈褟薪 褋写械谢邪褌褜 锌褉懈胁懈胁泻褍. 袨写薪邪泻芯 屑邪褋褋芯胁邪褟 胁邪泻褑懈薪邪褑懈褟 褋褌芯谢泻薪褍谢邪褋褜 褋 斜械褋锌褉械褑械写械薪褌薪褘屑 薪邪褉芯写薪褘屑 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械屑, 褔褌芯 锌芯写芯褉胁邪谢芯 锌芯锌褍谢褟褉薪芯褋褌褜 褉械卸懈屑邪 懈 芯斜薪邪卸懈谢芯 薪械写芯褋褌邪褌泻懈 械谐芯 锌褉芯锌邪谐邪薪写褘.

袙 褝褌芯泄 谢械泻褑懈懈 褉邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪械褌褋褟 锌褉懈屑械褉 邪薪褌懈泻芯胁懈写薪芯谐芯 邪泻褌懈胁懈蟹屑邪 - 褌械谢械谐褉邪屑-泻邪薪邪谢 芦小芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 COVID-19禄, 芯写薪芯 懈蟹 泻褉褍锌薪械泄褕懈褏 grassroots 芯薪谢邪泄薪-褋芯芯斜褖械褋褌胁 胁 褝褌芯褌 锌械褉懈芯写. 携 邪薪邪谢懈蟹懈褉褍褞 锌芯褋褌褘, 薪邪褉褉邪褌懈胁褘 懈 薪邪褋褌褉芯械薪懈褟 褉芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈褏 褋泻械锌褌懈泻芯胁 锌芯 锌芯胁芯写褍 COVID-19 胁 锌械褉懈芯写 褋 屑邪褉褌邪 2021 锌芯 懈褞薪褜 2022 谐芯写邪. 携 褍褌胁械褉卸写邪褞, 褔褌芯 屑邪褋褋芯胁芯械 薪械写芯胁械褉懈械 泻 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑械 胁邪泻褑懈薪邪褑懈懈 锌褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪 胁褘蟹胁邪谢芯 锌芯褟胁谢械薪懈械 蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪芯泄 胁邪泻褑懈薪邪褑懈懈, 泻芯褌芯褉芯械 胁褘褉邪卸邪谢芯褋褜 胁 邪薪褌懈-泻褉械屑谢械胁褋泻懈褏 褌械芯褉懈懈 蟹邪谐芯胁芯褉邪. 袙芯泄薪邪 胁 校泻褉邪懈薪械, 胁 褋胁芯褞 芯褔械褉械写褜, 锌褉懈胁械谢邪 泻 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪械薪懈褞 褌械芯褉懈泄 蟹邪谐芯胁芯褉邪 芯 COVID-19, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪谢懈褋褜 写谢褟 芯锌褉邪胁写邪薪懈褟 胁褌芯褉卸械薪懈褟 懈 褍胁械谢懈褔械薪懈褟 锌芯写写械褉卸泻懈 袣褉械屑谢褟. 袗薪邪谢懈蟹 褌械谢械谐褉邪屑-泻邪薪邪谢邪 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌, 褔褌芯 褝褌懈 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 芯泻邪蟹邪谢懈 芯褔械薪褜 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪薪芯械 胁谢懈褟薪懈械.