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LMCB - Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology

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Rob De Bruin's picture
LMCB Group Leader, UCL Professor of Molecular Cancer Biology
High-content Biology Leader
Vice Dean (EDI),ÌýFaculty of Life SciencesÌý
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+44 (0)20 7679 7255
LMCB Room B101
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Cell cycle control and genome integrity

Research synopsis

The de Bruin lab's mission is to establish fundamental principles ofÌýcell cycle control involved in theÌýmaintenance of genome stability and cancer initiationÌýand development. The lab has used a wide range ofÌýmodel organisms and approachesÌýwith a final goal of finding ways to identify and exploit therapeuticÌýopportunitiesÌýfor cancer’s addiction to growth and proliferation.ÌýOur group has established the molecular mechanism by which G1/SÌýtranscription is inactivated during SÌýphase and how it is maintained inÌýresponse to replication stress. Our work indicates that G1/S transcriptionÌýplays an essential role in the tolerance to replication stress. SinceÌýreplication stress is a major cause ofÌýgenomicÌýinstability in cancer, this represents a crucial new area for cancer studies inÌýthe lab.

ÌýWe recently established that cellularÌýgrowth has a central role in determining CDK inhibitor sensitivity. ThisÌýworkÌýsuggests thatÌýindependent of increased CDK activity, when cell division is inhibited, butÌýcell growthÌýcontinues, cells simply get too big to maintain a proliferativeÌýstate or maintain genome stability. SinceÌýenhanced growth signalling is commonÌýin cancers, this helps explain the anti-cancer efficacy of CDKÌýinhibitors. ThisÌýnew insight is now being used to ask more specific questions to understand theÌýmechanismsÌýthat determine a cell’s sensitivity to CDK inhibitors.

Selected publications

Peripolli S, et al (2024).Ìý.ÌýNature Communications,Ìýin press.

Wilson GA, et al (2023).Ìý.ÌýMolecular Cell.

Manohar S, et al (2023). .ÌýMolecular Cell.

Matthews H, et al (2021). .ÌýNature Reviews Molecular CellÌýBiology.

Pennycook B, et al (2020).Ìý.ÌýNature Communications.

Bertoli C, et al (2013).Ìý.ÌýNature Reviews Molecular CellÌýBiology.

About the lab

Funders

Medical Research Council
UCL Business
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Research themes

Cell cycle control
Genome stability
Cancer
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Technology

Quantitative-biology
Biochemical and microscopy-based approaches
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People

Leticia Meneguello (PhD Student)
Karla Vuina (PhD Student)
Waratchaya (Milk) Naksiang (PhD Student)
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Collaborators

Janos Kriston-Vizi (LMCB, UK)
Jurg Bahler (UCL, UK)
Ravi Gupta (UCL, UK)
Marc Mansour (UCL, UK)
Buzz Baum (MRC LMB, UK)
Simak Ali (Imperial , UK)
Eva Paluch (Cambridge University, UK)
Tony Ly (University of Dundee, UK)
Gabriel Neurohr (ETH, Switzerland)
Amir Aharoni (Negev University, Israel)
Mike Tyers (University of Toronto, Canada
Paul Russell (The Scripps Research Institute, USA)
Marcus Smolka (Cornell University, USA)
Nick Buchler (Duke University, USA)
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