911±¬ÁÏÍø

XClose

UCL Grand Challenges

Home
Menu

Immune Dynamics after Repeated Influenza Vaccination

Report on the outcomes of research into Immune Dynamics after Repeated Influenza Vaccination, supported by the UCL Grand Challenges and the University of Hong Kong.

UCL-HKU Immune Dynamics Flu - "Colorful Childhood" by Momentchensammler is licensed under CC BY 2.0

1 February 2019

Grant


³Ò°ù²¹²Ô³Ù:ÌýHong Kong University and Grand Challenges
Year awarded:Ìý2017-18
´¡³¾´Ç³Ü²Ô³Ù:Ìý£9,965.24 from UCL and HK$100,000 (~£10,000) from HKU

Academics


  • Professor Andrew Hayward,ÌýUCL Farr Institute of Health Informatics Research
  • Ms. Ellen Fragaszy,ÌýUCL Farr Institute of Health Informatics Research
  • Professor Benjamin Cowling,ÌýHKU School of Public Health
  • Dr. Nancy Hiu Lan Leung,ÌýHKU School of Public Health

Report on the outcome of the Hong Kong cohort arm of a joint HKU-UCL study of influenza dynamics, supported by the University of Hong KongÌýand UCL Grand Challenges

Prior to the 2009/10 influenza season, 796 children were enrolled in a cohort study. 367 were followed for five years and gave blood samples every six months. The project team explored the trajectories of HAI antibody titers.

Deliverable 1


Statistical analyses to study the effect of repeated influenza vaccination on antibody waning in both the HK and UK cohorts, specifically:

  1. To estimate the antibody waning after repeated vaccination over time;
  2. To estimate the correlation of HAI titer with protection against laboratory-confirmedÌýinfection; and
  3. To determine whether this protection differs between individuals who received multipleÌýinfluenza vaccinations over the years

Preliminary Results


  • Leung NHL, Perera RAPM, Fang VJ et al. Waning of antibodies against influenza virus afterÌývaccination or infection. 11th Annual CEIRS Network Meeting, 2018. New York, US. [Poster]
  • Leung NHL, Perera RAPM, Fang VJ et al. Waning of natural or vaccine-induced serumÌýantibodies against human influenza virus over multiple years. São Paulo School of Advanced Sciences on Vaccines, 2018. São Paulo, Brazil. [Poster] [Scholarship awarded]
  • Both presentations are being written up for publication in journals
Figure 1. Influenza HAI antibody titer measured in same individuals every 6 months over five years since their last influenza vaccination or PCR-confirmed influenza A/B virus infection.
A) Individuals who have reported never receive an influenza vaccination, nor had a PCR-confirmed influenza A/B virus infection.
B) Individuals who had reported received at least once influenza vaccination but did not have a PCR-confirmed influenza A/B virus infection. pH1: Influenza A(H1N1pdm09); sH3: A(H3); B.Vic: Influenza B(Victoria); B.Yam: B(Yamagata).

Ìý

Deliverable 2


To organise twoÌývirtual half-day workshops with a consortium of multi-disciplinary scientists, to:

  1. Identify a unifying research agenda and future funding opportunities
  2. Establish a writing group to develop applications forÌýfurther grant funding

The team have now met three times (inÌýNew York, London and Stockholm)Ìýto discussÌýthe project and future research directions.

Grant Applications


As a result of the meetings,Ìýthe project team have contributed to two recent grant applications:

  1. Waning of vaccine- or infection-induced serum antibodies against influenza hemagglutinin andÌýneuraminidase in children.ÌýNIAIDÌýCenters of Excellence for Influenza Research andÌýSurveillance (CEIRS), United States. [Under consideration, HK$3.5m]

  2. Control of influenza: individual and population immunity.ÌýTheme-based Research SchemeÌý2019/20, Hong Kong. [Invited for full proposal, HK$75m]

DownloadÌýFinal HKU ReportÌý