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Structural vulnerabilities and maternal health among Mexican indigenous populations

structural vulnerabilities mexico

Project Summary

This research project asks 'How social and structural inequalities operate bothÌýsymbolically and through everyday activities to put people more at risk'.

To answer this we are conducting an in-depth study of maternal and child healthÌýin Mexican indigenous communities from the position of Structural Violence, aÌýconcept that refers to the social structures that put individuals and populations inÌýharm's way. Using ethnography we will explore how social, cultural, economicÌýand political structures operate to as a wider 'risk environment', that precedesÌýindividual decision making processes and behaviour.Ìý

This research and its linked intervention is taking place in indigenous HuicholÌýcommunities of Jalisco in Northwestern Mexico. These communities are amongÌýthe most highly marginalised regions of Mexico with one of the highest infant andÌýmaternal mortality rates in the country.

We began with a comprehensive review of research on structural violence relating to women's reproductive health thoughÌýwhich we identified a specific set of 'structural' risk factors and mechanisms. TheÌýfield based element of this research will centre on a longitudinal study of at leastÌýthirty pregnant women.Ìý

The project is working on collaboration with the communities and severalÌýinstitutions to develop appropriate local and structural interventions.